Dorian Gray Chpt 3

“Yes, he would try to be to Dorian Gray what, without knowing it, the lad was to the painter who had fashioned the wonderful portrait” (40).

By the way Basil describes the portrait of Dorian Gray, it is evident the influence that Gray has left on Basil’s life: “Some subtle influence passed from him to me, and for the first time in my life I saw in the plain woodland the wonder I had always looked for, and always missed”(12). Lord Henry’s wish is for himself to have the same influence on Dorian Gray. Basil is under the impression that Lord Henry is a bad influence upon everyone that he meets. That means that if Lord Henry influences Dorian Gray, Dorian Gray would be influencing Basil in a negative manner.

“As he was passing out of the door, Dorian Gray touched him on the arm. ‘Let me come with you,’ he murmured” (47).

Previously Basil practically begged Dorian Gray to not go out to lunch with Lord Henry and Gray refused to not attend. Now, without even being asked to, Gray is standing up Basil because he desires to be with Lord Henry. This can be the beginning of something very bad because what Lord Henry wanted was actually going to happen. And as Basil said before, “He has a very bad influence over all his friends, with the single exception of myself”(19).

Keen

–adjective, -er, -est.
1. finely sharpened, as an edge; so shaped as to cut or pierce substances readily: a keen razor.
2. sharp, piercing, or biting: a keen wind; keen satire.
3. characterized by strength and distinctness of perception; extremely sensitive or responsive: keen eyes; keen ears.
4. having or showing great mental penetration or acumen: keen reasoning; a keen mind.
5. animated by or showing strong feeling or desire: keen competition.
6. intense, as feeling or desire: keen ambition; keen jealousy.
7. eager; interested; enthusiastic (often fol. by about, on, etc., or an infinitive): She is really keen on going swimming.
8. Slang. great; wonderful; marvelous.

“seemed to give his wit keenness, and to lend color to his imagination”(45).



Quail
–noun, plural quails, (especially collectively ) quail.
1.a small, migratory, gallinaceous game bird, Coturnix coturnix, of the Old World.
2.any of several other birds of the genus Coturnix and allied genera.
3. any of various New World gallinaceous game birds of the genus Colinus and allied genera, esp. the bobwhite.
4. Slang. a woman or girl.

“helping himself to some quail”(41).

Dorian Gray Chpts 1 and 2

“Every portrait that is painted with feeling is a portrait of the artist, not of the sitter. The sitter is merely the accident, the occasion” (Wilde 7).

Basil Hallward does not want his painting of Dorian Gray to be shown to the public for it will reveal too much about himself. The quote above beautifully explains why Dorian Gray’s portrait has so much meaning. The portrait has nothing to do with Dorian Gray, but more about Basil and his life: “We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography”(13).

“I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for the good intellects”(10).

Lord Henry and Dorian Gray seem to emphasize the importance of youth thus far in the novel. Lord Henry seems to have made a lasting impression on Dorian Gray because Gray has become very fond of him. Gray refuses to be a sitter without the company of Lord Henry and because of this Basil is not very happy. Lord Henry influenced Gray and this is evident when Gray says, “when one loses one’s good looks, whatever they may be, one loses everything […] youth is the only thing worth having” (28-29).
“But beauty, real beauty, ends where an intellectual expression begins” (5).

Monotonous
–adjective
1. lacking in variety; tediously unvarying: the monotonous flat scenery.
2. characterizing a sound continuing on one note.
3. having very little inflection; limited to a narrow pitch range.


"The sullen murmur of the bees shouldering their way through the long unmown grass, or circling with monotonous insistence round the dusty gilt horns of the straggling woodbine, seemed to make the stillness more oppressive" (1).


Languor
–noun
1. lack of energy or vitality; sluggishness.
2. lack of spirit or interest; listlessness; stagnation.
3. physical weakness or faintness.
4. emotional softness or tenderness.

"looking at him with his dreamy, languorous eyes"(22).

Chpt 23 - 24

“But, throughout it all, and through the whole discourse, there had been a certain deep, sad undertone of pathos, which could not be interpreted otherwise than as the natural regret of one soon to pass away” (222).

Dimmesdale’s sermon was phenomenal, and the audience was clearly touched by the speech. There is one thing though that was evident throughout the sermon; Dimmesdale evoked an emotional response from the crowd that led them to wonder what caused him to get so emotional and deep. It was seen as the last confession from someone whose time was going to end. This bothered the crowd because the death of Dimmesdale would be like the death of a saint.

“Pearl kissed his lips. A spell was broken. The great scene of grief, in which the wild infant bore a part, had developed all her sympathies; and as her tears fell upon her father’s cheek, they were the pledge that she would grow up amid human joy and sorrow, nor forever do battle with the world, but be a woman in it” (229).

While they were in the forest, Dimmesdale kissed Pearl on the forehead, and Pearl immediately washed it off because Dimmesdale was not paying her any attention in public. Later after that in the market place, Pearl developed an interest as to why Dimmesdale was neglecting her in the sunlight. Here, Dimmesdale announced and confessed to everyone the burden that lived within him, and his confession allowed Pearl to recognize Dimmesdale and show him affection.

Demeanor
–noun
1.conduct; behavior; deportment.

2.facial appearance; mien.

“in the appearance and demeanor of the old man known as Roger Chillingworth”(231).

Countenance
–noun
1.appearance, esp. the look or expression of the face: a sad countenance.

2.the face; visage.

3. calm facial expression; composure.

4. approval or favor; encouragement; moral support.

5. Obsolete. bearing; behavior.

“Old Roger Chillingworth knelt down beside him, with a blank, dull countenance, out of which the life seemed to have departed” (228).

WINTER

Chapter 15

Roger Chillingworth:

•  “A deformed old figure” (158).
  
•  “He needed to bask himself in that smile, he said, in order that the chill of so many lonely hours among his books might be taken off the scholar’s heart.” (159).
  
•  “And it seemed a fouler offence committed by Roger Chillingworth, than any which had since been done him, that, in the time when her heart grew no better, he had persuaded her to fancy herself happy by his side” (159).
  

Hester Prynne:

•  “ ‘Be it sin or no,’ said Hester Prynne, bitterly as she still gazed after him, ‘I hate the man!’ “(159).
  
• “ ‘He betrayed me! He has done me worse wrong that I did him!” ‘(159).
  
• “She felt a morbid desire to ascertain the point” (161).
  
•  “In all the seven bygone years, Hester Prynne had never before been false to the symbol on her bosom” (163).
  
• Contemplative about Pearl and her purpose in the world
  

Pearl:

• “She had flirted fancifully with her own image in a pool of water, beckoning the phantom forth, and – as it declined to venture – seeking a passage, for herself into its sphere of impalpable earth and unattainable sky” (160).
  
•  “Displayed remarkable dexterity in pelting them” (160).
  
• “Had been hit by a pebble, and fluttered away with a broken wing. But then the elf-child sighed, and gave up her sport; because it grieved her to have done harm to a little being that was as wild as the sea-breeze, or as wild as Pearl herself” (160).
  
•  “Even as if the one only thing for which she had been sent into the world was to make out its hidden import” (161).
  
•  “ ‘It is for the same reason that the minister keeps his hand over his heart!’ “(161).
  
• “Remarkable precocity and acuteness, might already have approached the age when she could be made a friend” (162).
  
•  “The evil which she inherited from her mother must be great indeed, if a noble woman do not grow out of this elfish child.” (163).
  
• Pearl developed a sudden interest in the reason why her mother bears the scarlet letter.
  

Chapter 16

Hester Prynne:

• “Hester Prynne remained constant in her resolve to make known to Mr. Dimmesdale, at whatever risk of present pain or ulterior consequences, the true character of the man who had crept into his intimacy” (164).
  
•  “Hester never thought of meeting him in any narrower privacy than beneath the open sky” (165).
•  Reasons why:
•  “she dreaded the secret or undisguised interference of old Roger Chillingworth”
• “conscious heart imputed suspicion where none could have been felt”
• “both the minister and she would need the whole wide world to breathe in”
• “ ‘The sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom’ “(165).
• “She wanted – what some people want throughout life – a grief that should deeply touch her, and thus humanize and make her capable of sympathy” (166).
• “ ‘Once in my life I met the Black Man! […] This scarlet letter is his mark!’ “(168)
• “Why dost thou smile so at me? Inquited Hester, troubled at the expression of his eyes. “Art thou like the Black Man, that haunts the forest round about us? Hast thou enticed me into a bond that will prove the ruin of my soul?” (72).

Pearl:

•  “Pearl resembled the brook, inasmuch as the current of her life gushed from a well-spring as mysterious, and had flowed through scenes shadowed as heavily with gloom” (169).
• Pearl is learning how to put two and two together: obtaining the ability to relate the her mother and the minister who has his hand over his chest

Dimmesdale:

•  “To Hester’s eye, the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale exhibited no symptom of positive and vivacious suffering, except that, as little Pearl had remarked, he kept his hand over his heart” (170).
  

Chapter 17

• “It was no wonder that they thus questioned one another’s actual and bodily existence, and even doubted of their own” (171).
•  Hester and Dimmesdale meet
• Both surprised to see each other
• “Each a ghost, and awe-stricken at the other ghost!” (171).
• “They now felt themselves, at least, inhabitants of the same sphere” (171).
•  Conversation at first – very awkward

Dimmesdale is incapable of forgiving himself

•  Pages 172 – 173
•  Fact that people look up to him makes him feel worse
•  “ ‘ Happy are you, Hester, that wear the scarlet letter openly upon your bosom! Mine burns in secret!’ “(173).
•  Feels as if he has no one to be open with – Hester offers her friendship
•  “Thou hast long had such an enemy, and dwellest with him, under the same roof!” (173).
•  Hester confesses to Dimmesdale the intentions of Chillingworth
•  Telling Dimmesdale made Hester feel awful
•  Dimmesdale suspected it
•  Begins to blame Hester – “tho art accountable for this! I cannot forgive thee!” (175).
•  Dimmesdale then gets nervous; afraid of what Chillingworth might do next
•  176 – 179

Chapter 18

· Previously last chapter, Hester brought up the idea of them moving together abroad

•  In this chapter, Dimmesdale agrees.
•  Dimmesdale is once again happy – page 182
•  Worries if Pearl will approve of him – Hester is confident that she will

 Hester for the first time in seven years takes off her scarlet letter and throws it

•  At the beginning of the book Hester was portrayed as very beautiful while everyone looked down upon her
•  Once everyone started to like her again, she was portrayed as ugly
• Here, in this scene, Hester puts down her hair and is once again seen as beautiful – pages 182-183

Chapter 19

 Pearl shares some of Dimmesdale’s features; he’s paranoid about this and afraid that others might notice the resemblance – page 186

Dimmesdale – nervous, excited, and anxious to meet Pearl

•  “How my heart dreads this interview, and yearns for it!” (186).
  

 Pearl = mad that Hester took off her scarlet letter and refuses to obey her until she puts it back on

•  Hester is saddened once she puts her scarlet letter back on while Pearl is once again happy
• Pearl will only like Dimmesdale if he keeps his hand over his heart
•  Hester thinks this is foolish
• Dimmesdale gives her a kiss on the forehead and Pearl washes it off
•  Pearl’s reason for acting this way – feels as if her parents are ashamed of her if Hester doesn’t wear her scarlet letter and if Dimmesdale doesn’t keep his hand over his heart
•  Pages 188 – 191

Chapter 20

Dimmesdale = happy he gets to preach the Election Sermon– 193

Hester has connections – they get to leave to Europe soon

 CHANGE:

•  “Not the less, however, came this importunately obtrusive sense of change” (194).
•  “I am not the man for who you take me!”
•  Page 195

         

Upon arrival, everything seems different to Dimmesdale, including himself

Dimmesdale is definitely not himself for example:

•  Encounter with the eldest female member of his church - 196
  

 Afraid he made a deal with the devil while talking to the Mistress Hibbins

•  “and his encounter with old Mistress Hibbins, if it were a real incident, did but show his sympathy and fellowship with wicked mortals, and the world of perverted spirits” (199).
  

Breaks it off with Chillingworth

•  “the physician knew then, that, in the minister’s regard, he was no longer a trusted friend, but his bitterest enemy” (201).
  

Chapter 21

 Market place

• Hester is excited that it’s not her being acknowledged
•  New beginning for her
•  “it might be, on this one day, that there was an expression unseen before, nor, indeed, vivid enough to be detected now” (203).

 Pearl = confused as to why Dimmesdale doesn’t acknowledge them in the daylight

•  “but he will not greet thee to-day; nor must thou greet him” (205).
•  “will he hold out both his hands to me, as when thou ledst me to him from the brook-side?” (205).
•  “what a strange, sad man is he!” (205).

Chillingworth makes his appearance

• “the physician, was seen to enter the market-place, in close and familiar talk with the commander of the questionable vessel” (209).
  

Chapter 22

 Others are beginning to realize the change in Dimmesdale, including Hester

•  “Hester Prynne, gazing steadfastly at the clergyman, felt a dreary influence come over he, but wherefore or whence she knew not; unless that he seemed so remote from her own sphere, and utterly beyond her reach” (214).
  

 Pearl doesn’t even recognize Dimmesdale

•  “Mother […] was that the same minister that kissed me by the brook?”(215).
  

 Hibbins talks to Hester

•  Says that everyone will soon know about Dimmesdale’s sin
  
•  “Thou thyself wilt see it, one time or another” (217).
  

 Hester listens to Dimmesdale’s speech

• “an irresistible feeling kept Hester near the spot” (217).
  

 Pearl receives a message that should be given to her mother

•  “Then tell her that I spake again with the black-a-visage, hump-shouldered old doctor, and he engages to bring his friend, the gentleman she wots of, aboard with him. So let thy mother take no though, save for herself and thee” ( 220).
  

Message is given to Hester and everyone is staring at her and her scarlet letter

•  Back flashes – memories of when all eyes were on her
  

Scarlet Letter 6: 126-144

“ ‘The saint on earth! Alas, if he discern such sinfulness in his own white soul, what horrid spectacle would he behold in thine or mine!’ “ (131).
Dimmesdale was Boston’s angel sent from heaven and the mere thought of him being a sinner frightened everyone. Dimmesdale was basically everyone’s primary example for goodness. Dimmesdale reminds me of Elizabeth Proctor for two reasons. One, because Elizabeth was always thought to be completely truthful and honest. Dimmesdale is viewed by society as pure and no one would ever imagine Dimmesdale lying. Two, because Elizabeth’s single lie was about Proctor’s adulterous act with Abigail. Technically Dimmesdale is not lying, but he is also not telling the truth.

“ ‘Then, and there, before the judgment-seat, thy mother, and thou, and I must stand together. But the daylight of this world shall not see our meeting!’ “ (139).
What Dimmesdale is trying to say in the quote above is that by he will eventually confess his sin to everyone by the time he dies. Pearl seemed to have liked the feeling she got when Dimmesdale stood up with both Pearl and her mother. The fact that Pearl asked Dimmesdale to stand with them the next day was very difficult for Dimmesdale. He saw and witnessed the happiness experienced by Pearl, and this gave Dimmesdale a glimpse of what life would be like if he ever confessed, but his sincere feelings about not confessing overcame this.

Is Dimmesdale foreshadowing his death when talking to Pearl about standing with them?

Is Hester ever going to get tempted to confess Dimmesdale’s sin for him?

Scarlet Letter 5: 107-126

“Some declared, that, if Mr. Dimmesdale were really going to die, it was cause enough, that the world was not worthy to be any longer trodden by his feet” (109).
In this quote above, it is made known the reputation that Mr. Dimmesdale carries around Boston. He is basically known for being a saint on earth or an angel sent from God. With all these good things being said about Mr. Dimmesdale, it is going to make it very difficult for others to believe that Dimmesdale is really the father of Hester Prynne’s child, Pearl.

“Trusting no man as his friend, he could not recognize his enemy when the latter actually appeared” (119).
In the quote above, Dimmesdale shows his inability to confide in anyone and/or everyone. Although Chillingworth is trying really hard by getting Dimmesdale the weeds and other stuff needed for his medicine, Dimmesdale is still incapable of trusting him. What the quote above is trying to say is that Dimmesdale’s inability to trust in others would make him unable to recognize whether someone’s intentions were good or bad.

Is Dimmesdale and Chillingworth going to be on and off throughout the entire book?

Is Prynne ever going to admit to Pearl the fact that her father is Dimmesdale?

Scarlet Letter 4: 91-107

“ ‘Behold, verily, there is the woman of the scarlet letter; and, of a truth, moreover, there is the likeness of the scarlet letter running along by her side! Come, therefore, and let us fling mud at them!’ “(93).

As if standing up on a pedestal for three hours, walking around with a scarlet letter, and having Pearl as a reminder of Prynne’s sin was not enough. Hester Prynne had to walk down the street and accept this ridicule from people, even little children. As much as Prynne would try to ignore it, Pearl could not keep her composure. After telling off the little boys, Pearl walked towards her mother, feeling accomplished or as if she told those little boys what her mother did not have the strength to do: “Pearl returned quietly to her mother, and looked up, smiling, into her face” (93).

“ ‘You speak, my friend, with a strange earnestness,’ said old Roger Chillingworth, smiling at him” (105).
Previous to this quote, Reverend Dimmesdale was defending Prynne and making argument as to why Prynne should remain in custody of Pearl. To Chillingworth, Dimmesdale’s argument does not seem to be so sincere. In the quote above, Chillingworth is raising his suspicion that Dimmesdale had something to do with the adulterous sin committed by Prynne.

Is Dimmesdale being sincere or is he trying to hide something when defending Hester Prynne?

Was Prynne’s adulterous act done on purpose since at the end of chapter 8 she mentions signing a black book?